Montana
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Are you mulling over moving to Montana?

Montana’s low cost of living, low crime rates, and booming job market make it a favorite state for many families and millennials.

The state’s low property taxes, zero sales tax, and shorter commuting time make moving to Montana appealing to many people.

Famous for its gold, silver, and sapphire, the state’s low population density makes it a safe place for many families.

If all of that sounds like what you’ll like to be a part of, moving to Montana could be perfect for you. To help you make up your mind, we have compiled key facts and information about the state so you can decide if moving to Montana is right for you.

Let’s get started.

Demographics

Montana Demographics

A quick look at the population and other demographics of Montana.

Male vs Female Population of Montana 2021

Male vs Female Population by Age Groups in Montana 2021

Population distribution by Ethnicity in Montana 2021

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Quick facts to note before moving to Montana

  • The unemployment rate in Montana is lower than the U.S. average
  • Montana’s average one-way commute time takes 17.10 minutes
  • The cost of living in Montana is 94.0. The United States average is 100
  • Montana has no sales tax
  • Property taxes in Montana are lower than the U.S. average
  • The average annual pay for hourly jobs in Montana is $56,575 per annum
  • The average hourly rate for hourly jobs in Montana is $27.20 an hour

Top Things to Know Before Moving to Montana in 2023

  • If you love to get out into nature:

    Settled amidst scenic serene surroundings, Montana is one of the prettiest states and also boasts seven natural wonders that allure thousands of people annually. Spectacular lakes, ringing rocks, limestone cliffs, and tasty berries are to name a few, and living in this Treasure State gives you a feel that no other state can offer.

  • Public universities are a good option in Montana:

    It is not just the serene beauty that makes Montana special but even the education system is outstanding here. The state is a center of world-class education and is also home to some of the premium US universities which include Montana State University, Montana Technological University, The University of Montana–Western, and the University of Providence. The state has in total 11 universities, each competing for the top berth in terms of size and quality of education.

  • Skiing, snowboarding, hunting, and fishing are big:

    A perfectly blessed state in terms of nature, Montana boasts plenty of lakes and wild parks where both locals and tourists indulge in a wide range of activities such as skiing, snowboarding, hunting, and fishing.

  • Population density is low:

    Despite its large size, Montana’s population is one of the lowest in the US. Spread over 147,040 sq miles, Montana is the fourth largest in size but the eighth least populous in the country. About 1,122,867 people reside here, which means 7.09 persons per square mile, which means the density is 7.09/sq mi.

  • Ranching is alive and well:

    Montana’s economy is greatly based on ranching and it is still dominant across the state. For generations, it had been the backbone of the state’s economy, and the unlimited mountain ranges, plenty of gazing areas, and open spaces are still centers for ranching.

  • Winters are freezing:

    Montana is the coldest state in the US and it often goes down to even touch down minus 50 or colder. The extreme winter and large snowfalls make normal life tougher in the winter months. December is the coldest month and some of the tallest mountains in the state get more than 100 inches of 3-month snowpack. Some parts of the state receive snow at any time of the year.

  • Wildlife is a part of life:

    As a big part of Montana is sparsely populated and is covered by dense wild lands, it is natural to be a home for a large number of wild animals. Grizzly bears, lynx, black bears, moose, wolverines, mountain lions, bighorn sheep, elk, mule deer, white-tailed deer, coyotes, and wolves are found plenty in the state while badgers, beavers, otters, porcupines, mink, and bats are also seen in plenty number.

  • The state is moderately friendly for retirees:

    With its amazingly pretty nature, unlimited water bodies, a vast number of open spaces, strong schooling system, and low crime rate, Montana is undoubtedly a good place to raise a family. It’s true that the state gets extremely cold in winter but summers are warm and even the cost of living is much lower than most neighboring states.

  • Craft beer – including home brewing – is big in Montana:

    Montana loves beer more than any other beverage. Historically, Montana consumed more beer, especially craft beer; the state has recently eclipsed its 100th local craft brewery, which means that small breweries are in many of Montana’s smaller towns and cities. The state is one of the largest producers of barley and some of the world’s finest barley is found here which makes craft beer the most consumed beverage.

What’s the population of Montana?

Montana has a population of 1,836,843 living in 55 different counties. Here’s a simple breakdown of the state’s population since you’re considering moving to Montana:

  • Montana’s median age is 41.6. The U.S. median age is 37.4
  • Montana has 2.4 people per household. U.S. average is 2.6
  • Montana population density is 76 people per square mile
  • 50.6% of Montanans are female, while 49.4% are males

Tip: While moving the home, safety of your belongings is the priority and you need a trustworthy mover at your side. Know the top-rated moving companies in Montana.

How are the weather and climate like in Montana?

If the weather is one of the relevant things you’d like to consider before making up your mind about moving to Montana, we’ve collected key stats about the state’s weather to give you an idea of what to expect.

  • On average, Montana gets 15 inches of rain per year. The U.S. average is 38 inches
  • Montana gets an average of 49 inches of snow per year. The U.S. average is 28 inches
  • Montana gets an average of 189 sunny days per year. The US average is 205 sunny days
  • The July summer high in Montana is around 84 degrees
  • The January winter low in Montana is around 12 degrees
  • Montana averages 88 days of precipitation per year
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Top 10 Reasons to move to Montana

Is moving to Montana right for you? People are moving to Montana for several reasons. We’ve highlighted ten of such reasons to help you figure out if moving to Montana is right for you or not.

  • The cost of living in Montana is low

    Montana is a great place to live on a minimal budget. Groceries, health, housing, transportation, health - everything here costs lower than the national average. You can get a studio apartment for an average rent of $566, while a two-bedroom house would cost you $823 as rent.

  • Crime rates in Montana are relatively low

    Montana had a past packed with battles and violence but that was a century back. Now, Montana is one of the safest states with a low-level crime rate. Property crime levels sit just below the national average at 42.09 per 1,000 residents. Gang-related violence and armed robberies are also hardly reported in Montana.

  • Homes are highly affordable in Montana

    The average rental prices are much cheaper in Montana than the national average. The average rent for a studio apartment is $566 per month, compared to the U.S. national average of $823 per month. For a one-bedroom apartment, the Montana monthly average cost is $641, while the national average is $930. The average cost of renting a two-bedroom apartment in Montana is $823. The U.S. national average is $1,148.

    If buying a home is in your plan, you can own one for $367,030. Realty experts state that almost 56% of the homes in the state fall between $118,674 and $356,480, which is highly affordable for a common man.

  • Access to top-quality education

    One of the best things about Montana is the top-quality education here. The state is home to several high-performing, well-rounded school districts that balance academic achievement with vigorous athletic programs.

    Montana has two large universities - Montana State University and the University of Montana. In addition, there are many small and mid-size colleges across the state. Here is the list of Top Schools and University in Montana

  • Montanans are friendly people

    You'll be surprised to see people waving in Montana as they pass on the state’s country roads and chat with strangers in cafes and diners. The residents here have a friendly and warm attitude that welcomes more people. While in conversation, Montana people crack jokes in between and do not miss a chance to laugh at them.

  • Montana has a booming job market

    Montana's economy is booming and the unemployment rate is just 4.2 percent. Most people work in the healthcare industry, followed by education. There are a large number of populations working in transportation, food preparation, and office administration.

  • You’ll enjoy winter sports in Montana

    While in Montana, the best time to have an adrenaline rush is in winter. While in winter, there will be carpets of snow all around and Montana also offers a wealth of unique winter activities, some of which are found nowhere else.

    Some of the best things to do in Montana in winter are:

    • Dog sledding
    • Winter Fat Biking
    • Snowshoe & Winter Camping
    • Skijoring
    • Ice fishing
    • Snowmobiling
    • Downhill skiing
    • Ice climbing

     

  • There are lots of outdoor activities to enjoy in Montana

    Montana has no shortage of outdoor entertainment, especially in winter. However, that doesn't mean that summers are dull. The state has got enough options to keep you busy year around.

    Here are some of the things to do in Montana

    • Hiking
    • Horseback riding
    • Bicycling
    • River rafting
    • Rock climbing
    • Snow tubing
    • Dog sledding
    • Sleigh rides
    • Snowmobiling
    • Backcountry skiing
    • Snowshoeing
    • Skijoring
    • Ice climbing
    • Ice fishing

     

  • Healthy population density

    The fourth-largest state by area, Montana is also the third least densely populated state. The state has a population of 1,085,407 and the density is 7.09 per mile. This leaves almost a big part of the state uninhabited. The healthy population density also ensures equal distribution of natural resources where each resident will get a good share.

  • You don’t have to bother about traffic

    Since the state is sparsely populated, there is no heavy traffic anywhere in the state, including big cities. This way, you won’t be stuck on roads while commuting for professional or personal reasons.

pros

Where are the best places to live in Montana?

Montana is home to several beautiful cities. Since you’re considering moving to Montana, living in some of the best places in the state will most likely be one of your top priorities.

Pros of living in Montana
  • You’ll have access to top-quality education
  • You’ll enjoy a low cost of living
  • You’ll enjoy world-class winter sports in Montana
  • The environment in Montana is warm and friendly
  • Montana has a booming job market
  • Montana isn’t an overcrowded state
  • Outdoor activities in Montana are really amazing
  • You’ll live among nice and friendly neighbors in Montana
  • Traffic isn’t a problem in Montana
  • You’ll enjoy hunting, fishing, and ranching in Montana
  • Homes are affordable in Montana
  • If you love beer, you’ll love Montana
Cons of living in Montana
  • The weather in Montana can be harsh sometimes
  • You’ll have to put up with lots of tourists
  • Housing isn’t so many in Montana
  • You may be at risk of a predator attack in Montana
  • You’ll have to deal with the constant need to be self-sufficient
  • Lack of public transport is a problem here
  • Facilities aren’t so many in Montana
  • New trends hardly trend here compared to the rest of the U.S.

Where are the best places to live in Montana?

Montana is home to several beautiful cities. Since you’re considering moving to Montana, living in some of the best places in the state will most likely be one of your top priorities.

Rank City Population Unemployment Rate Home Value
1 Colstrip 2,448 6.0% $119,000
2 Glasgow 3,344 3.9% $150,200
3 Columbia Falls 5,429 2.4% $195,700
4 Red Lodge 2,212 0.5% $244,700
5 Glendive 5,126 2.0% $161,500
6 Laurel 6,834 2.6% $174,000
7 Deer Lodge 2,934 0.0% $114,900
8 Belgrade 8,685 2.9% $243,200
9 Sidney 6,416 1.6% $233,800
10 Bozeman 46,746 3.2% $365,600

Montana Cities Moving Guides

What’s the cost of living in Montana?

The cost of living in Montana is 94.0. The United States average is 100. This means that the cost of living in Montana is lower than the national average.

The housing market in Montana

The median home value in Montana is $264,987. There are 425,818 homes and apartments in Montana. Montana is home to 56 counties.

What’s the median home rental cost in Montana?

Renting a home is a good option if you’re moving to Montana. About 27% of Montanans are renters, while about 1.7% of apartments and homes in the city are available to rent. Here are the average costs of renting various rooms and apartments in Montana:

  • Average cost of a studio apartment in Montana is $566
  • Average cost of a 1-bedroom home or apartment in Montana is $641
  • Average cost of a 2-bedroom home or apartment in Montana is $823
  • Average cost of a 3-bedroom home or apartment in Montana is $1144
  • Average costs of a 4-bedroom home or apartment in Montana is $1,373

Tip: When you’ve got a home to move in Montana, getting the best moving quote will be your goal. Request moving company quotes to save on moving cost.

Median House Price in Montana vs USA 2021

Median Rent Price in Montana vs USA 2021

Cost of Living by Categories in Montana vs USA 2021

How is the job market in Montana?

How is the job market like in Montana?

Montana’s unemployment rate is 2.7. The United States average is 3.7%. Whether you’re considering getting a job after moving to Montana or not, the state’s unemployment rate will give you an idea of the state’s job market and the overall economy.

  • The unemployment rate in Montana is lower than the U.S. average
  • Montana has witnessed a 0.1% increase in job growth over the past year
  • Montana’s job market is experiencing a positive growth

What are the top industries in Montana?

Montana is home to several large industries powering the state’s economy. Moving to Montana could mean investing or working in any of the largest industries in the state. Here are the largest industries in Montana:

  • Agriculture And Forestry
  • Healthcare
  • Energy
  • Manufacturing
  • Tourism, Travel, And Recreation
  • Transport And Logistics
  • Real Estate And Construction

What are the top career options in Montana?

If you’re considering changing your career after moving to Montana or you’re considering getting building a career in one of the fastest-growing jobs in the state, we’ve made a list of the ten fastest-growing jobs in Montana.

Rank Job Title Growth % Average Wage Jobs in 2024
1 Physical Therapist 129.0% $77,110 1,380
2 Foreman 126.2% $62,790 3,470
3 Construction Worker 123.5% $37,570 5,250
4 Electrician 123.4% $61,580 2,320
5 Personal Care Assistant 123.2% $22,730 6,580
6 Plumber 122.9% $58,440 2,360
7 Cost Estimator 122.2% $56,220 1,320
8 Groom 122.1% $27,210 1,490
9 Registered Nurse 122.1% $64,300 11,930
10 Mechanic 121.8% $43,600 1,620

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What’s the median salary in Montana?

The average annual pay for hourly jobs in Montana is $56,575 per annum. If you’re interested in getting a new job after moving to Montana, we’ve compiled key stats about the average salary in the state to give you an idea of what to expect.

  • The average hourly rates for hourly jobs in Montana are $27.20 an hour
  • The average weekly pay for hourly jobs in Montana is $1,088 per week
  • The average monthly pay for hourly jobs in Montana is $4,715 per month
  • Average annual pay in Montana could be as high as $144,105 and as low as $20,184

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10 Biggest companies in Montana

Montana is home to several large industries and employers. Moving to Montana could give you a chance to get a job or do business with one or more of the largest companies in the state. Here’s a list of the top ten largest companies and employers in Montana:

Rank Company City Employees
1 Talen Montana Billings 12,256
2 Fringe Benefit Resources Great Falls 12,000
3 Billings Clinic Billings 4,600
4 Iinnii Initiative Browning 3,000
5 St. Patrick Hospital Health Sci Cent Missoula 3,000
6 Montana Helena 2,680
7 Glacier Bancorp Kalispell 2,615
8 Washington Corporations Missoula 2,567
9 Town Pump Butte-Silver Bow 1,871
10 Kalispell Regional Healthcare Kalispell 1,800

How fast can you commute in Montana?

Montana’s average one-way commute time takes 17.10 minutes. The national average is 26.4 minutes. This means that the average commuting time in Montana is faster than the United States average.

  • About 75.6% of people in Montana drive their own car alone
  • Up to 9.7% of people in Montana carpool with others
  • In Montana, 6.4% of residents work from home
  • About 0.8% of people in Montana take the mass transit

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Is Montana a safe state to live in?

Crime rates are among the most significant things to take into account before making up your mind about moving to Montana. Here are key stats about the crime rates in the Big Sky Country to help you make an accurate comparison before making up your mind about moving to Montana:

  • Violent crimes in Montana are rated 22.0. The U.S. average is 22.7
  • Property crimes in Montana are rated 38.3. The U.S. average is 35.4
  • Aggravated assault accounted for 71% of all reported violent crimes
  • Rape constitute 24% of all crimes in the safest cities in Montana and 14% statewide
  • Aggravated assault accounted for 79% of all violent crimes reported in Montana
  • Burglary accounted for 12% of all property crimes in Montana
  • Larceny-theft is the most common (77%) property crimes in Montana
  • Burglary accounted for 8% of all property crimes in the safest cities in Montana
  • Larceny-theft accounted for 85% of all property crimes in the safest cities in Montana

Where Are The 10 Safest Cities In Montana?

Safety is one of the most significant things to think through before moving to Montana. So, we’ve listed the ten safest cities in Montana to give you an idea of where you should consider buying or renting a home in the state. Here are the ten safest cities in Montana:

Rank City Population Violent Crimes Per 100k Property Crimes Per 100k
1 Colstrip, MT 2,324 172 516
2 Glendive, MT 5,132 214 701
3 Whitefish, MT 7,801 115 1,666
4 Columbia Falls, MT 5,456 146 1,539
5 Deer Lodge, MT 2,902 241 620
6 Dillon, MT 4,281 373 607
7 Miles City, MT 8,496 200 1,871
8 Bozeman, MT 48,101 216 1,839
9 Libby, MT 2,698 111 3,002
10 Laurel, MT 6,800 220 2,000

Number of Households by Income Level in Montana

Median Income in Montana vs USA

Unemployment Rate in Montana vs USA

Taxes in Montana?

How much will you be paying in taxes in Montana?

Moving to Montana could mean paying a lot less in taxes depending on where you’re moving from. Montana is rated as a fairly taxpayer-friendly state. The state’s property taxes are lower than the U.S. average. Montana has no sales tax. Before making up your mind about moving to Montana, here’s a simple breakdown of the state’s taxes:

  • Income tax in Montana is 1% - 6.9%
  • Montana has no sales tax
  • The average effective property tax rate in Montana is 0.83%
  • The gas tax in Montana is 32.00 cents per gallon of regular gasoline
  • Another gas tax in Montana is 29.45 cents per gallon of diesel
  • Montana income tax rate: 1.00% - 6.90%

What is Montana most known for?

The beautiful state of Montana is known for several things. Here we’ve listed a dozen things The Big Sky Country is known for. Since you’re considering moving to Montana, you should check out the list.

  • Gold, silver, and sapphires

    Montana has a large stock of gold, silver, and sapphires as natural resources and since the 18th century, this had attracted people to the state. Even now, the different gems, gold, silver, and sapphires are extracted from different mines, contributing highly to the state’s coffers.

  • The Grizzly and Wolf Discovery Center

    A non-profit wildlife park and educational facility in West Yellowstone, the Grizzly & Wolf Discovery Center is open to the public for 365 days. 114 animals belonging to 23 species are displayed here.

  • The World Museum of Mining

    The museum is at an inactive silver and zinc mine in Butte. There are 50 buildings spread over 22 acres and you can tour through underground mines up to 100-feet down.

  • Lewis and Clark Caverns State Park

    A 3,000-acre recreation and nature preservation area 12 miles east of Whitehall, Lewis and Clark Caverns has two visitor centers, ten miles of hiking trails, a campground, and electrically lighted limestone caverns. Since 2018, it has been on the National Registry of Historic Places.

  • The Moss Mansion

    A 1903 era-red stone mansion in Billings, the Moss Mansion is now a museum reflecting the history of early Billings's development. The Mansion is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • Gates of the Mountains Wilderness

    The Gates of the Mountains Wilderness Area covers 28,465 acres and is managed by the Helena National Forest. There is a 53-mile trail through high meadows, open forests, and narrow gorges cut by bounding streams. Camping and fishing are allowed with proper permits but no motorized or mechanized vehicles, including bicycles, are allowed.

  • Glacier National Park

    On Northwestern Montana, on the US-Canada border, Glacier National Park is spread over 1,000 miles and includes parts of 2 mountain ranges. There are 130 named lakes, more than 1,000 different species of plants, and hundreds of species of animals in this protected region.

  • Editor's Pick Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument

    This is a preserved site that is a memorial to the soldiers who fought the Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876. The site of a related military action led by Marcus Reno and Frederick Benteen is also part of the national monument but is about 3 miles southeast of the Little Bighorn battlefield.

  • Museum of the Rockies

    An independent non-profit institution, the Museum of the Rockies (MOR) is a repository for state and federal fossils. One of the world's finest research museums, MOR displays an extensive collection of dinosaur fossils including the fully-mounted Montana's T. rex skeleton.

  • Big Sky Resort

    A ski resort in Montana, Big Sky is located an hour south of Bozeman via U.S. Highway 191. The second-largest ski resort in the country, it is spread over 5,800 acres of terrain and has a vertical drop of 4,350 feet. It has 250 runs for skiing enthusiasts of every type - beginner, intermediate, and advanced. The resort also hosts several events, including conferences and weddings year-round.

  • Helena

    Helena, the state capital of Montana is one of the most visited cities and is blessed with the scenic beauty around. The elaborate Victorian architecture is worth seeing. You’ll see its rich historic past still intact - for the past 100 years and more. The 75-mile trail is ideal to explore walking or on a bike.

  • The C.M. Russell Museum Complex

    The art museum in Great Falls primarily displays the artwork of "cowboy artist" Charles Marion Russell. The illustrated letters by Russell, work materials used by him, and many other items are displayed to help visitors understand his life and working habits. There is also Russell's log cabin studio and his two-story wood-frame home within the museum property.

Best Schools & Universities in Montana

If you’re moving to Montana, you’ll most likely be interested in the best schools in the state. We’ve made a list of the best universities, colleges, high, middle, and elementary schools in the state. Here’s the list below:

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